Everything about Moho Discontinuity totally explained
The
Mohorovičić discontinuity, usually referred to as the
Moho, is the boundary between the
Earth's
crust and the
mantle. The Moho serves to separate both
oceanic crust and
continental crust from underlying mantle. The Moho mostly lies entirely within the
lithosphere; only beneath
mid-ocean ridges does the Moho also define the lithosphere-
asthenosphere boundary. The Mohorovičić discontinuity was first identified in 1909 by
Andrija Mohorovičić, a
Croatian
seismologist, when he observed the abrupt increase in the velocity of
earthquake waves (specifically
P-waves) at this point.
Ophiolites are sections of
oceanic crust and possible mantle rock that have been
obducted into the
continental crust during
plate collisions.
The Mohorovičić discontinuity is about 5 km below the
ocean floor and 30 to 50 km beneath typical
continents. The Moho is deepest beneath the
Tibetan Plateau, where it's approximately 75 km below the surface.
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, there was a proposal taken up in the executive committee of the
National Science Foundation to drill a hole through the ocean floor to reach this boundary. However the operation, named
Project Mohole, never received sufficient support and the proposal was canceled by
US Congress in 1967. This remains as an important scientific objective, which is being addressed by
scientific drilling.
A more recent proposal considers a self-descending tungsten capsule heated by radiogenic heat to explore
Earth’s interior near the Moho discontinuity and in the upper mantle.
Moho in popular culture
The Mohorovičić Discontinuity is mentioned in the
Real-time strategy game Total Annihilation, in which you can build Moho Mines to supplement your Metal.
The Mohorovičić Discontinuity is also mentioned in the novel
Abduction by
Robin Cook, in which a team of scientists are abducted by inhabitants of an underground civilization.
In the cartoon
Inhumanoids the monster, D-Compose's kingdom of Skellweb lies within the Moho.
In
Star Control 2, one of the "ramblings" of the odd Mycon race refers to the Deep Children as "Dwellers in the Mohorovichic."
Deep Storm: A Novel by
Lincoln Child details an expedition where a team of scientists attempts to drill through the ocean floor to the Mohorovičić Discontinuity.
In
The Mohole Mystery by
Hugh Walters, lethal microbes and belligerent egg-shaped creatures are found to inhabit the Mohorovičić Discontinuity when a manned rocket-propelled capsule is sent down to investigate.
In the
Mars trilogy by
Kim Stanley Robinson, the colonizers of Mars dig deep "moholes" to allow outgassing from the planet's interior as a means to increase the atmospheric pressure - thus contributing to the
terraforming of the planet.
Also, in
Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri game, the Mohorovičić Discontinuity is mentioned.
In the novel
Bolo Stroke by Willian H. Keith, the Mohorovičić Discontinuity is mentioned in Chapter 21 when the Bolo
Victor is contemplating the origins of the Aetryx.
In the popular 1999's FPS game
Unreal Tournament the Mohorovičić Discontinuity is mentioned as a place of one of the battle arenas.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Moho Discontinuity'.
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